| English | Root | Standalone | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
ankle, ankles pg. 404 | -hsinikoʔt- | ohsinikó·taʔ | khsinikoʔtá·keʔ on my ankle |
arm, arms pg. 580 | -nʌtsh- | onʌ́tshaʔ | knʌtshá·keʔ on my arm |
back pg. 662 | -shw- -shwʌ- -shu- | óshwaʔ | keshwʌ́·neʔ my back keshú·neʔ my back |
beard, moustache pg. 493, 902 | -kustuʔlh- | okustú·lhaʔ | kkustulhá·keʔ my beard |
belly pg. 592 | -nikwʌʔt- | onikwʌ́·taʔ | knikwʌʔté·ne my belly knikwʌʔtá·keʔ |
belly button pg. 905 | -nliʔtst- | onlí·tstaʔ ontlí·tstaʔ | kentliʔtstá·keʔ my belly button |
bladder pg. 585, 504, 909 | -nhʌhalakhwaʔ | yenhʌhalakhwaʔ | kenhʌhalákhwaʔ my bladder |
blood pg. 591, 910 | -nikwʌhs- | onikwʌ́hsaʔ | aknikwʌ́hsa̲ my blood |
body pg. 911 | -yaʔt- | oyá·taʔ | kyaʔté·ne on my body |
bone pg. 912 | -styʌʔt- | óstyʌʔ | kestyʌʔtá·keʔ my bone |
braid pg. 512, 915 | -latskʌ- | olátskʌʔ olátskʌʔ·ta | klatskʌtá·keʔ my braid |
brain pg. 559 | -naʔalatsl- | onaʔalátslaʔ | aknaʔalatslaʔ my brain |
breast pg. 618 | -nuʔt- | onú·taʔ | knuʔtá·keʔ my breast |
butt pg. 386, 926 | -hnaʔtsh- | ohná·tshaʔ ohtnusa | khnaʔtshí·ne my butt khnaʔtshá·keʔ on my butt |
cheek pg. 589 | -nhoʔkw- | onhó·kwaʔ | kenhoʔkwá·keʔ on my cheek |
chest pg. 934 | -utskweʔn- | utskwé·naʔ | kutskweʔná·keʔ on my chest |
chin pg. 422, 935 | -hyoʔtsh- | ohyó·tshaʔ | kehyoʔtshé·ne my chin khyoʔtshá·keʔ on my chin |
ear, ears pg. 977 | -ahuht- | ohúhtaʔ | kahuhtá·keʔ my ear |
elbow pg. 980 | -hyoʔlh- -lhyoʔlh- -whyoʔlh- | ohyó·lhaʔ | kehyoʔlhá·keʔ on my elbow kelhyoʔlhá·keʔ on my elbow |
eye, eyes pg. 985 | -kahl- | oká·laʔ | kkahlá·keʔ on my eye |
eyebrow pg. 985 | -naʔwas- | onaʔwa·sé· | knaʔwasá·ke my eyebrow |
eyelash, strawberry top pg. 985 | -ʔnekʌhtal- | oʔnekʌhtalaʔ | kneʔkʌhtalá·keʔ my eyelash |
face, mask pg. 492 | -kuhs- -kuks- | okúhsaʔ | kkukhsá·keʔ my face kkúksne on my face |
fingernail, toenail, claw pg. 995 | -tsyeʔel- | otsyeʔe·lá· | ktsyeʔelá·ke my fingernail |
foot, feet pg. 71, 1004 | -ahsiʔt- -ahsi- | ohsí·taʔ | kahsí·ke on my foot kahsiʔtá·keʔ on my foot |
forehead pg. 495, 1006 | -kuʔkwal- | okú·kwalaʔ | kkuʔkwalá·keʔ on my forehead |
genitals, vagina, penis pg. 850 | -ʔn- | ó·naʔ | keʔná·keʔ my genitals |
hair pg. 601, 1029 | -nuhkwis- -nuhkwisl- | onúhkwis | aknúhkwis my hair |
hand, fingers pg. 658, 1030 | -shnuhs- -hsnu- | oshnúhsaʔ | keshnú·keʔ my hand |
head pg. 615, 1035 | -nutsi- -nutsist- | onutsí | knutsí·ne my head knutsihstá·keʔ on my head |
heart pg. 1037 | -el- -ely- -elyahs- | awe·lá· awelyáhsaʔ | akwelyá·ne my heart |
heel pg. 509, 1038 | -lat- | ola·tá· | klatá·keʔ my heel klaté·ne on my heel |
hip pg. 589, 1041 | -nhuskal- | onhúskalaʔ | kenhuskalá·keʔ my hip |
intestines, guts, innards pg. 450 | -kahlost- | okahlóstaʔ | akkahlostá·keʔ my intestines |
joint pg. 671, 1331 | tsiʔ te...stutel- tsiʔ te...stutl- | ostutlaʔshúhaʔ | tsiʔ twakestu·téle my joint |
knee pg. 760, 1062 | -utsh- | útshaʔ | kutshá·keʔ on my knee |
leg pg. 403 | -hsin- | ohsi·ná· | khsiná·keʔ on my leg |
lips pg. 399, 1077 | -hs- | ohsé·ne | ksé·ne my lips |
liver pg. 1080 | -athwʌhs- | othwʌ́hsaʔ | akwathwʌ́hsaʔ my liver |
lung pg. 768, 1088 | -wela- | yewelalákhwaʔ | akwelalá·khwa̲ʔ my lung |
muscles pg. 408, 1102 | -htil- | ohti·lá· | akhti·láʔ my muscles |
neck pg. 621, 1105 | -nyal- | onya·lá· | kenyalá·keʔ my neck |
nipple pg. 390, 1107 | -hnihsy- | ohníhsyaʔ | khnihsyá·keʔ my nipple |
nose pg. 866, 1108 | -ʔnyuhs- | oʔnyúhsaʔ | keʔnyú·keʔ my nose keʔnyuhsá·keʔ on my nose |
palm pg. 83 | -ahtsy- | óhtsyana | akwahtsyaná·ke on my palm |
rib pg. 408 | -htehkal- | ohtéhkalaʔ | ktehkalá·keʔ on my rib |
shin pg. 629, 1173 | -nyʌt- | onyʌ·tá· | kenyʌʔtá·keʔ on my shin |
shoulder pg. 389, 1175 | -hnʌhs- -hnʌks- | ohnʌ́hsaʔ | khnʌ́ksne my shoulder khnʌhsá·keʔ on my shoulder |
skin pg. 424, 1159 | -ihna- -hnakwal- | ohna·kwáleʔ | akhná·kwaleʔ my skin |
skull, head pg. 559 | -naʔal- | onaʔa·lá· | knaʔalá·keʔ on my skull knaʔalakú in my skull |
soul | -atunhetsl- | atunhétslaʔ | akwatunhetslaʔ my soul |
spine pg. 541, 1195 | -luhkweʔn- | oluhkwé·naʔ | kluhkwehná·keʔ my spine |
stomach (organ) pg. 484, 1206 | -khwalakhwaʔ- | kekhwalákhwaʔ my stomach | |
testicles pg. 583, 1227 | -nʌyaʔke- | onʌ·yá· | knʌyá·keʔ my testicles |
thigh pg. 393, 1228 | -hnitsh- | ohnítshaʔ | khnitshá·keʔ on my thigh |
throat pg. 411, 1230 | -huʔkw- | ohú·kwaʔ | khuʔkwé·ne my throat khuʔkwá·ke on my throat |
thumb pg. 771, 1231 | -whyuhkal- | owhyúhkalaʔ | kewhyuhkalá·keʔ on my thumb |
toe pg. 88, 1235 | -ahyakwil- -ahyakwi- | ohyakwi·lá· | kahyakwí·keʔ on my toe |
tongue pg. 353, 1235 | -ʌʔnahs- | awʌʔnáhsaʔ | akwʌʔnáhsaʔ my tongue |
tooth pg. 557, 1236 | -nawil- | onawi·lá· | knawilá·keʔ on my tooth knawí·keʔ my tooth (in my mouth) aknawi·lá· my tooth (not in my mouth) |
vein | otsinuhyáhtaʔ | aktsinuhyáhtaʔ my vein | |
womb, uterus | kawilalákhwaʔ | kwilalakhwa my womb |
| English | Root | Oneida |
|---|---|---|
blood | -nikwʌhs- | onikwʌ́hsaʔ |
earwax | -shes- | ohsé·s |
fart | -aniʔteny- | aniʔté·n |
excrement feces | -iʔt- | ó·taʔ |
breast milk | -nuʔt- | onú·taʔ |
pus | -atkʌ- | yotkʌ·ú |
semen | -nʌh- | onʌ́haʔ |
snot | -tsiʔnyuhkl- | otsiʔnyúhkliʔ |
spit saliva | -itskl- | ótsklaʔ |
sweat | -ateʔtukhwal- | oʔtukhwá·laʔ |
tears | -kahsl- | okáhslaʔ |
urine | -nhʌh- | onhʌ́haʔ |
vomit | -atstik- | otstikáhtslaʔ |
| English | Oneida |
|---|---|
agony, suffering, hardship pg. 542 | wakluhyakʌ̲́ I'm suffering |
bellyache pg. 72, 905 | waknikwʌʔtanú·waks my belly hurts |
bleeding pg. 575, 909 | yonekhwʌ·u it is bleeding yonekhwá·u it is bleeding tyonekwʌ·u kutshá·ke my knee is bleeding |
blind pg. 909 | tekakahkwekú̲ I am blind |
break pg. 916 | teyotyá·ku it is broken tewakatnʌtshyá·ku I have a broken arm teyoatnutshyá·ku I have a broken arm |
bruise pg. 921 | tewakatahsa·tó· I have a bruise tewakatahsa·tú· I have a bruise |
cancer | kaʔwaláks |
have a cold pg. 940 | wakatholyahslú·se I have a cold |
cough pg. 948 | kahsá·khaʔ I'm coughing |
deaf pg. 958 | tekahuhtakwekú̲ ENGLISH2 |
diabetes pg. 612 | tewaknutaklí·tslaleʔ I am diabetic (lit. I have sugar, I am sweet) |
diarrhea pg. 961 | tewakatyaʔtukóthaʔ I have diarrhea (lit. it's going through me) |
disease pg. 585 | wakénhlayʌʔ I have a disease |
dizzy pg. 729, 967 | waktsiʔhalatenyé·sé̲ʔ I am dizzy waktsihalatényehseʔ I am dizzy |
earache pg. 977 | wakahuhtanú·waks I have an earache |
fever pg. 799, 992 | wakyaʔtatalihá·tu I have a fever (lit. my body is heating up) |
hurt, pain pg. 607 | yonuhwákteʔ it hurts |
hurt, injured pg. 601 | waknu·lyá·ku I am injured, I am in pain |
itchy pg. 1057 | waklúhkwanihé̲ʔ I am itchy |
naked pg. 1103 | wakhétkwaleʔ I am naked |
scar pg. 771, 1163 | wakwí·laleʔ I have a scar wakatwi·lale I have a scar |
sneeze pg. 445, 1189 | waʔtwakí·tsyuhkweʔ I sneezed tʌhó·tsyuhkweʔ he will sneeze |
snotty pg. 1189 | waktsiʔnyúhkloteʔ I have a snotty nose |
stuffy nose pg. 867 | tekeʔnyukwekú My nose is stuffed up |
suffering pg. 1212 | tewakatunhukáli I am suffering |
sweating pg. 1214 | tewakateʔtúkhwaleʔ I am sweating |
toothache pg. 557 | waknawilanú·waks I have a toothache |
vomit pg. 270 | katsti·kús I am vomiting |