Learn Oneida

Relationships

Married

The root word is -nyak-. The paradigm below is stated in the perfective tense which is discussed in module 6.
PronounNowUsed to be
í·
wakenyákuʔwakenyakuhné·
isé·
sanyákuʔsanyakuhné·
laulhá·
lonyákuʔlonyakuhné·
akaulhá·
yakonyákuʔyakonyakuhné·
tetniyáhse
yukninyákuʔyukninyakuhné·
tesniyáhse
sninyákuʔsninyakuhné·
teyakniyáhse
yukninyákuʔyukninyakuhné·
tehniyáhse
lotinyákuʔlotinyakuhné·
tekniyáhse
yotinyákuʔyotinyakuhné·
twakwekú
yukwanyákuʔyukwanyakuhné·
yakwakwekú
yukwanyákuʔyukwanyakuhné·
swakwekú
swanyákuʔswanyakuhné·
latikwekú
lotinyákuʔlotinyakuhné·
kutikwekú
yotinyákuʔyotinyakuhné·

In a relationship

The root word is -e-. This root word literally means "walk, go, be somewhere" but is also used for dating or being together.
PronounNowUsed to be
tetniyáhse
ítnehseítnehskwe̲
tesniyáhse
ísnehseísnehskwe̲
teyakniyáhse
yáknehseyáknehskwe̲
tehniyáhse
í·nehseí·nehskwe̲
tekniyáhse
íknehseíknehskwe̲

Separated and Reconciled

The root word is te...atekhahsyu-. This root word literally means "come apart, come undone, become unravelled, separate".
PronounSeparatedReconciled
tetniyáhse
teyukyatekháshyuteyukyatekhashyuhné·
tesniyáhse
tetsyatekháshyutetsyatekhashyuhné·
teyakniyáhse
teyukyatekháshyuteyukyatekhashyuhné·
tehniyáhse
tehonatekháshyutehonatekhashyuhné·
tekniyáhse
teyonatekháshyuteyonatekhashyuhné·

Engaged

The root word is -nyak- which is the same root word as the word for being married. However, the aspect suffix is different.
PronounNowUsed to be
í·
wakenyákheʔwakenkákhehkwe̲
teyakniyáhse
yukninyákheʔyukninkákhehkwe̲
latikwekú
lotinyákheʔlotinkákhehkwe̲

Single

The root word is -atatwʌniyo-.
PronounNowUsed to be
í·
katatwʌni·yókatatwʌniyohné·
isé·
satatwʌni·yósatatwʌniyohné·
laulhá·
latatwʌni·yólatatwʌniyohné·
akaulhá·
yutatwʌni·yóyutatwʌniyohné·

Old Man / Old Woman

This is a colloquial term similar to its English translation, e.g. "my old lady is a real battleaxe!"
PronounOld manOld woman
í·
likhstʌ́ha̲khekhstʌ́ha̲
isé·
etshekhstʌ́ha̲shekhstʌ́ha̲
laulhá·
lokhstʌ́ha̲shakokhstʌ́ha̲
akaulhá·
luwakhstʌ́ha̲yutatekhstʌ́ha̲

Spouse

lo·né· is used to describe someone else‘s spouse, it is not used for "my spouse" or "your spouse".
EnglishOneida
Charlie's spouse
Tshyalé lo·né·
Susan's spouse
Só·s lo·né·
My cousin's spouse
ukyalá·séʔ lo·né·
Your friend's spouse
tsyatʌ·ló· lo·né·

Girlfriend / Boyfriend

The root word for boyfriend is -nikʌhtluʔtsl- which you may recognize as being very similar to the root word for young man from module 1. The ʔtsl suffix is known as a nominalizer which converts a verb to a noun.
Similarly, the root word for girlfriend is -yaʔtaseʔtsl- which is the nominalized form of the root word for young woman.
PronounBoyfriendGirlfriend
í·
aknikʌhtlú·tsliʔakyaʔtasé·tsliʔ
isé·
sanikʌhtlú·tsliʔsayaʔtasé·tsliʔ
laulhá·
laonikʌhtlú·tsliʔlaoyaʔtasé·tsliʔ
akaulhá·
akonikʌhtlú·tsliʔakoyaʔtasé·tsliʔ